Pfizer swings to quarterly loss due to Paxlovid, Covid vaccine write-offs

Pfizer swings to quarterly loss due to Paxlovid, Covid vaccine write-offs


CFOTO | Future Publishing | Getty Images

Pfizer on Tuesday reported a narrower than expected loss for the third quarter as the drugmaker recorded charges largely related to struggles for its Covid antiviral treatment Paxlovid and Covid vaccine.

Pfizer said that it recorded a $5.6 billion charge for inventory write-offs in the third quarter due to lower-than-expected use of Covid products. Of these write-offs, $4.7 billion are chalked up to Paxlovid and $900 million are attributed to the company’s company vaccine.

The pharmaceutical giant also reiterated the full-year adjusted earnings and revenue guidance it announced two weeks ago, which is drastically lower than its initial projections due to weakening demand for its Covid products. That decline in demand also led Pfizer to announce a sweeping $3.5 billion cost-cutting plan at the same time. 

Those efforts were seen as necessary to shore up investor sentiment as Pfizer and its rivals like Moderna struggle to navigate the rapid decline of their Covid businesses, which are transitioning to the commercial market in the U.S. this year.

Here’s what Pfizer reported for the third quarter compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG, formerly known as Refinitiv:

  • Loss per share: 17 cents adjusted vs. 34 cents expected
  • Revenue: $ 13.23 billion vs. $13.34 billion expected

Pfizer reiterated the guidance it outlined in October: The company expects 2023 sales of $58 billion to $61 billion and full-year adjusted earnings of $1.45 to $1.65 per share.

The pharmaceutical giant also expects its Covid antiviral treatment Paxlovid to bring in $1 billion in sales this year. Meanwhile, Pfizer anticipates its Covid vaccine will rake in $11.5 billion.

Shares of Pfizer are down roughly 40% for the year through Monday’s close, putting the company’s market value at around $172.5 billion.

Pfizer is hoping to shift investor focus away from Covid toward its growth opportunities, including mergers and acquisitions and a record pipeline.

The company had a busy few months of product launches, which included a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus, an ulcerative colitis pill, a meningococcal vaccine and of course, the newest version of its Covid vaccine. 

Investors are waiting for updates on a mid-stage trial of Pfizer’s oral obesity pill danuglipron, which could potentially compete with Eli Lilly‘s experimental obesity pill orforglipron. Positive data could solidify Pfizer as a viable competitor in the weight loss drug space, which Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly have so far dominated.

Investors are also looking for any updates on Pfizer’s $43 billion acquisition of cancer therapy maker Seagen, a deal the company believes could contribute more than $10 billion in risk-adjusted sales by 2030. 

The European Commission, the executive body of the European Union, approved the proposed buyout earlier this month.

Pfizer will hold an earnings call with investors at 10 a.m. ET.



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