Oil prices resume gains after Iran accuses U.S. of breaching ceasefire deal

Oil prices rose Thursday after Iran accused the United States of violating elements of a two-week ceasefire agreement, raising concerns that tensions could escalate again and disrupt energy supplies.

International benchmark Brent crude futures for June delivery added 2.08% to $96.83, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures for May rose 2.86% to $97.27.

The moves come a day after U.S. crude oil posted its biggest single-day drop since 2020.

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s parliamentary speaker, said on Wednesday that Washington had breached the terms of the ceasefire deal.

“The deep historical distrust we hold toward the United States stems from its repeated violations of all forms of commitments — a pattern that has regrettably been repeated once again,” Ghalibaf said in a statement posted on social media.

Ghalibaf said three elements of Iran’s 10-point truce proposal had been violated: Israel’s ongoing strikes in Lebanon, a drone entering Iranian airspace, and what he described as the denial of Tehran’s right to enrich uranium.

U.S. President Donald Trump had said Tuesday stateside that Iran’s proposal could serve as a basis for talks.

Vice President JD Vance responded to the allegations while on a trip to Hungary on Wednesday. “Ceasefires are always messy,” Vance said, addressing the reported drone incident in Iranian airspace. He added that Washington maintains Iran should not be allowed to enrich uranium, and said any ceasefire covering Lebanon had not been included in the agreement.

Now that oil is below $100 per barrel, refiners should “use this window to resume more opportunistic buying,” said Rystad Energy’s vice president of commodity markets, Janiv Shah. 

“However, the transition period itself could present the next challenge. If refiners delay purchases in anticipation of further price declines while physical flows remain constrained, product tightness could worsen even amid de-escalation,” he added.