Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez speaks during a press conference after a signing of an agreement ceremony between Chevron Venezuela and the national government at the Miraflores Palace in Caracas on April 13, 2026. Venezuela’s interim president, Delcy Rodriguez, praised on April 13 the progress made in the oil sector regarding foreign investment as part of the signing of agreements with the U.S. giant Chevron to increase crude oil production. (Photo by Juan BARRETO / AFP via Getty Images)
Juan Barreto | Afp | Getty Images
The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on Thursday each said they had resumed dealings with Venezuela, which had been paused since 2019 due to government recognition issues.
The move paves the way for a full IMF assessment of Venezuela’s economy for the first time in some 20 years and could eventually unlock billions of dollars in funding via frozen special drawing rights.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in a statement that the Fund, guided by the views of a majority of its members, was now dealing with Venezuela’s government under the administration of the South American nation’s interim President Delcy Rodríguez.
The World Bank Group also issued a statement announcing it was resuming dealings with Venezuela’s government under Rodríguez. Its last loan, the statement said, was in 2005.
Neither Venezuela’s information ministry nor its central bank immediately responded to requests for comment.
The resumption of a formal relationship comes after U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration in January ousted President Nicolas Maduro in a raid on Caracas. Since then, Washington has been working with Rodríguez and is looking to expand the U.S. presence in Venezuela’s oil and mining sectors.
Debt restructuring and short-term funding hopes
JPMorgan has estimated that Venezuela’s special drawing rights, assets that are available to countries with engagement with the IMF, are worth $5 billion.
Investors have bet big on Venezuela’s bonds in hopes that the change in government can enable a debt restructuring. Analysts estimate that Venezuela has about $60 billion of defaulted bonds outstanding, but total external debt is pegged at roughly $150 billion to $170 billion.
The IMF last month said it was beginning to re-engage with Venezuela, starting by collecting basic data and assessing the economy after years of gaps. But a full sovereign restructuring is typically underpinned by a new IMF lending program – and the data that comes with it regarding what level of debt is sustainable for a country.
