Smoke rise after powerful explosions as the Israeli army announced a new wave of attacks on Tehran, the capital of Iran, on March 21, 2026.
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Asia-Pacific markets declined on Monday as investors weighed escalating tensions in the Middle East after the U.S. and Iran threatened to intensify military hostilities as the war entered its fourth week.
President Donald Trump said on Saturday that he would “obliterate” Iran’s power plans if Tehran failed to fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz — a vital artery for global energy flows — within 48 hours
Iran pushed back, threatening to target energy infrastructure and desalination facilities in the Gulf if the U.S. carries out its ultimatum.
Iran’s Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Saturday that attacks on the country’s power plants would “immediately” be met with retaliatory strikes on energy and oil infrastructure across the region.
“Critical infrastructure and energy and oil infrastructure throughout the region will be considered legitimate targets and irreversibly destroyed, and oil prices will rise for a long time,” Ghalibaf said on X.
On Sunday, Ghalibaf extended the threat to U.S. treasury holders, warning financial entities that purchase American government bonds and “finance the U.S. military budget” would be considered legitimate targets, alongside military bases.
Crude prices were largely stable in early trading hours on Monday. Brent crude lost 0.25% to $111.97 per barrel as of 7:16 p.m. EST. The U.S. West Texas Intermediate was down 0.6% at $97.64 per barrel.
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 declined more than 1.8% in early Asian trade.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 declined 4% on open while the broad-based Topix dropped 2.8%.
South Korea’s blue-chip Kospi plunged 4.6% and the small-cap Kosdaq fell 3.7%.
Hong Kong Hang Seng index futures were also set to open lower, standing at 24,725, compared with the index’s last close of 25,277.32.
Overnight in the U.S., stock futures were little changed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was flat and the S&P 500 shed 0.1% while the Nasdaq Composite futures pulled back by 0.2%.
The three major indices ended last week lower, with the S&P 500 declining by more than 1.5% and falling below its 200-day moving average for the first time since May. The Dow, which saw its first four-week losing streak since 2023, and the Nasdaq each fell around 2% for the week.
— CNBC’s Fred Imbert contributed to this report.